Plasma—the electrically charged fourth state of matter—is at the heart of many important industrial processes, including those used to make computer chips and coat materials.

Plasma physics is the study of a state of matter comprising charged particles. Plasmas are usually created by heating a gas until the electrons become detached from their parent atom or molecule ...

Laser-produced plasmas have been used to create short bursts of x-rays and to accelerate particles — so-called plasma-based accelerators.

When a high-speed target travels through the Earth's atmosphere, a plasma sheath forms on the target surface due to thermal ionization. Through theoretical calculation and wind tunnel measurements, we ...

In order to reapply the waste energetic materials as welding heat source, in this article, the energy densities of several types of gunpowder were calculated with the equation of energy density. The ...

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