Diffraction can occur in shallow or deep water and is separate from refraction since it is not a result of a change in ocean depth. However, both refraction and diffraction will involve a change ...

Laser diffraction is well matched to dry granulation demands and to fluidized bed applications based on the granule size produced and the moisture levels at the measurement point. Measuring in the ...

Atom diffraction had so far been seen in reflection. The atoms were bounced off a surface that was etched to have a grating. The lines don’t need to be as thin as 10,000 times smaller than a ...

Single-crystal diffraction was invented 100 years ago by Max von Laue. It has since become a workhorse technique for chemists to determine the structures of organometallic complexes and other ...